FX rate declared by the CNB for 14/5/2026
EUR - 24.300 CZK
USD - 20.759 CZK

Mortgage refixing and refinancing and their effects on the structure of household expenditure

Over the past five years, amid pronounced changes in the CNB’s policy rates, the impact of interest rates on instalments on existing loans, which are gradually being refinanced, has gained in importance. This text estimates the volume of loans for refinancing and the impact of refinancing on household expenditure. Published as part of the Spring 2026 Monetary Policy Report.

Fuel prices drive inflation upswing in April

The CNB comments on the April 2026 inflation figures

The sensitivity of consumer prices to energy shocks: An input-output analysis

The Middle East conflict has pushed the price of oil above USD 100 a barrel and raised the prices of other energy products. This text analyses the sensitivity of the Czech economy to energy shocks and maps their pass-through to consumer prices using an input-output table. Published as part of the Spring 2026 Monetary Policy Report.

Reduction in the steady-state growth rates of foreign economies and domestic exports and imports

European economies are now in a period of slower growth than that observed historically. This is a result not just of a cyclical slowdown, but also of deeper structural changes. These shifts have led to a revision of the steady-state foreign growth rate in the CNB’s forecasting model. Published as part of the Spring 2026 Monetary Policy Report.

CNB Board decisions

Transcript of the questions and answers from the press conference

Read CNB Governor Aleš Michl’s selected speeches and interviews in which he explains how the central bank is fighting inflation and what steps it is taking to achieve price stability.

Consumer prices in the Czech Republic are going up at a rate of around 2% a year. Maintaining low, stable and thus predictable inflation is the primary objective of the Czech National Bank.

The CNB Lab innovation hub is a platform that brings together the central bank’s activities in the area of innovation and modern technologies. It provides a single point of access to information on projects focused on artificial intelligence, digital assets testing and the future of payments.

By 2028, the Czech National Bank will hold 100 tonnes of gold – the most in its history – in its international reserves, gradually rebuilding the nation’s gold reserves. Why gold?

Payments are an essential part of our daily lives, and instant payments allow you to send money without the wait. How exactly do they work, and how can they make your life easier? Read more to find out.

The CNB has prepared a web portal devoted to its financial and economic literacy activities for the public.

Key rates

2.50%

Discount rate

3.50%

2W repo rate

4.50%

Lombard rate

Inflation

2.5%

April 2026

Current CNB forecast

2.2%

Inflation 2026

2.4%

Inflation 2027

2.5%

GDP 2026

2.7%

GDP 2027

Capital buffer
rates

1.25%

CCyB rate

0.5%

SyRB rate

2.5%

O-SIIBmax rate

Limits
on credit ratios

80%

LTV

– –

DTI

– –

DSTI

Recommendations
for investment mortgages

70%

LTV Investment

7x

DTI Investment

Golden Rules for Bureau-de-Change Clients

  1. Change money only at designated bureaux de change. Before changing money, carefully read all the information given on the exchange rate list.
  2. The terms “purchase and sale of foreign currency” and the corresponding exchange rates, i.e. the information about the direction of the exchange, are given from the bureau de change’s perspective...

More about ten golden rules