Jan Babecký, Kamil Galuščák, Diana Žigraiová
This paper examines how the financial performance of a firm affects its wage policy. For this purpose, we match data on Czech firms from the Wage Dynamics Network survey covering the period 2010–2013 with balance sheet data. Controlling for a number of firm-specific characteristics and the environment in which firms operate, we find that financial performance matters for wage setting: contractual wages are more likely to grow in firms with a higher ratio of cash flow to total assets and in firms that invest more. Conversely, firms that froze or cut contractual wages during the survey period had lower cash flow over total assets, but not necessarily a lower investment ratio. The flexible wage component exhibits a similar pattern, but is more sensitive to demand shocks and firms’ financial conditions.
JEL codes: C83, J31, J41, L11
Keywords: Base wages, financial performance, flexible wage component, survey data, wage setting
Issued: December 2017
Download: CNB WP No. 14/2017 (pdf, 318 kB)